16th World Conference on Infectious Diseases, Prevention and Control

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a chronic immune inflammatory response within the alimentary canal, is assessed as 2 major forms, Crohn’s disease (CD) and colitis (UC). A rise within the frequency of IBD (from 68.6 cases per 100,000 people in 1990 to 89.6 cases per 100,000 people in 2017) in developing countries has become a big ill health over the last three decades]. Usually, IBD causes symptoms like fatigue, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain. The pathogenesis of IBD remains not fully understood but appears to be influenced by interplay between genetic factors, environmental factors, immunological factors, and disruption of the intestinal microbiota composition. Current treatment options for IBD are mainly supported conventional methods like treatment with 5-aminosalicylic acid, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressive drugs; however, these therapies generally cause significant side effects and a large subset of patient relapse. The intestine is that the largest digestive organ wit...

  Antibiotic resistance is accelerated by poor infection prevention and control, as well as the misuse and overuse of antibiotics. Bacteria, not humans or animals, become antibiotic-resistant. The infections they cause are harder to treat than those caused by non-resistant bacteria and these bacteria may infect humans and animals. In all parts of the world antibiotic resistance is rising to dangerously high levels. Threatening our ability to treat common infectious diseases , new resistance mechanisms are emerging and spreading globally. A growing list of infections are becoming harder, and sometimes impossible, to treat as antibiotics become less effective such as Ebola Virus, HIV, AIDs, Influenza, and Fungal.   The emergence and spread of resistance is made worse, where antibiotics can be bought for human or animal use without a prescription, similarly, antibiotics are often over-prescribed in countries without standard treatment guidelines, by health workers and veter...

Fever is a body temperature which is measured higher than the normal temperature. Most of the people experience normal body temperature around 98.6ᴼF (37ᴼC). It is a temporary increase in the body temperature, frequently caused due to an illness. Some of the common symptoms of fever are general weakness, sweating, headache, dehydration, irritability, loss of appetite etc. It can be measured through digital thermometers. Initially, vaccines develop the immune system to protect against bacteria or viruses that makes a person sick. It is a medical product, though they are invented to protect from diseases but, cause many side effects like swelling, soreness or redness at the injection site etc. It works by training the immune system to recognize and fighting pathogens, either bacteria or viruses. To perform this, certain molecules from the pathogen must be launched into the body to trigger an immune response. Fever is a compulsory symptom after any vaccination. Vaccination is a ...